Afghanistan
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
Centralized national filtering blocks the websites of major VPN providers and Tor so they are hard to obtain; prosecutions target what people post online, not the use of a VPN.
VPNs are legal and no law restricts them, but VPN services were blocked once, during the July-August 2024 protests; no penalties for VPN use have been reported.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
ISPs are legally required to block anonymizers and VPN services that give access to blacklisted websites, with an automatic blocking system reported in place since 2015.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
Cross-border channels require government approval, so only state-licensed corporate VPNs qualify; consumer VPNs are blocked by the Great Firewall and individuals have been fined for using them.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
The state telecom monopoly has been documented blocking most VPN services and even filtering SMS that mention them, while broad decrees let the authorities punish people for what they do online.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
Using circumvention tools to reach blocked websites carries up to a year in prison and a fine of EGP 50,000-100,000; hundreds of provider and proxy sites are filtered.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
There is no VPN law at all: traffic runs through the state-controlled gateway and communications are monitored without legal authority.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
Providers must log validated customer identity data for five years and disclose it on request, which pushed most no-log services to pull their servers out of the country.
VPNs are legal and their use is not restricted, but websites of VPN and anonymization tools have been blocked - 36 such sites were confirmed blocked in the first half of 2022; no penalties for VPN use have been reported.
Use without a state license is prohibited, sale and distribution are criminal offenses, and unlicensed traffic is actively blocked.
Circumvention tools remain formally unlawful after a 2014 nationwide blocking order, but enforcement is weak: VPN services work and no prosecutions of VPN users have been reported.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
The law bans tools used to reach court-blocked content, and the ministry can order VPN websites blocked without a court decision - around 150 were blocked in 2020.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Unauthorized use of encryption tools, VPNs included, is a criminal offense under the 2022 cybercrime law, and the security agency can block websites without a court order.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Setting up or providing a VPN service without ministry approval carries one to six months in prison and a fine; most services are blocked and police inspect phones for VPN apps.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Ordinary citizens have no access to the global internet at all, only to a domestic intranet; even approved foreign visitors face blocking and punishment for 'improper' access.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
Individuals may not use a VPN at all - only organizations holding a regulator's permit may - and violations carry fines of OMR 500-1,000.
Unlicensed VPN services have been blocked nationwide since December 2025; only PTA-licensed providers may operate. Personal use itself is not criminalized.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
The state-controlled ISP filters VPN provider websites and retains user data, while accessing prohibited content is punishable under the cybercrime law.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Searching for 'extremist' content through a VPN is fined, advertising VPN services carries fines of up to RUB 500,000, and hundreds of services and the protocols they rely on are blocked.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
VPN software itself is not restricted, but reaching blocked or prohibited content carries up to a year in prison and/or a SAR 500,000 fine, and known VPN endpoints are blocked.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
Under the previous government VPN protocols and provider sites were blocked by traffic inspection; since 2025 part of that has been undone, but no law exists and the surveillance infrastructure is still state-owned.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
No explicit prohibition exists, yet the state communications service routinely blocks VPN and anonymizer services while officially denying it.
VPN use must be declared to the regulator: since October 2023 unregistered VPNs can be disabled, and tools that give access to prohibited content carry a fine from TZS 5 million and/or at least 12 months in prison.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
Use is not criminalized, but the regulator has blocked dozens of major VPN services - 16 in December 2023 and 27 more in August 2024 - to prevent access to blocked websites.
The state monopoly is reported to block VPN and proxy connections, and security officers summon those who connect, demand written pledges and fine or arrest repeat offenders.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
Use is not a criminal offense, but the regulator ordered telecoms to block or tax the services used to evade the 2018 social media tax, and free ones were blocked.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
Companies and banks may use the technology, but masking an IP address to commit or conceal an offense carries prison and fines of AED 0.5-2 million, and provider sites are blocked.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
No prohibition exists, but the state operator has blocked proxy websites since 2012 and major VPN services since 2019, and the use of encryption is tightly regulated.
VPN services have not been reported blocked, and VPN use is not known to be licensed or monitored.
There is no record of VPN blocking, VPN-specific surveillance or prosecutions for VPN use.
The regulator has ordered ISPs to block VPN services: the sites of 26 of them, the Tor Project and more than 30 public DNS resolvers went down between July 2024 and January 2025.
VPNs are not banned, but ISPs must hand police user identity and IP data on request and the state may block services it deems illegal; no VPN-specific blocking has been reported.
No legislation on VPNs exists, but the dominant ISP blocks circumvention tools such as Tor and Psiphon.
Neither blocking of VPN services nor any registration or reporting duty for VPN use has been documented.
No documented blocking of VPN services, no registration requirement and no reported penalties for VPN use.
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